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Online Learning News and Research
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Tuesday, January 25, 2005
The Uses of Systems Theory in Distance Education: An Annotated Bibliography - Steven Shaffer, DEOSNews
Systems theory, system dynamics, and similar phrases are often found in the literature of education (in general) and distance education (in particular). Sterman (1994) offers an excellent, detailed introduction to the use of systems theory in education. However, a review of the literature shows a wide divergence in understanding of the subject. Systems theory was initially developed by biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy as a rigorous method of describing the structure and mechanisms of complex systems. He was very concerned about “the danger that general system theory may end up in meaningless analogies” (p. 35) and was at pains to point out that “general system theory is not a search for vague and superficial analogies” (p. 35). Seemingly, many authors (not just in distance education) have not heeded his exhortations.
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